With MySuper regulations pushing superannuation funds to reduce costs, Towers Watson's latest research has found this has driven parts of the industry to seek more cost-effective investment solutions like alternatives.
Based on a survey of the top 100 alternative asset managers globally over the year to December 2012, Towers Watson found that pension fund assets represent over a third (36 per cent) of total global assets under management for the asset managers surveyed, which reached $3.1 trillion in 2012.
Pension funds were followed by wealth managers (19 per cent), insurance companies (9 per cent), sovereign wealth funds (6 per cent), banks (6 per cent), funds of funds (3 per cent) and endowments and foundations (2 per cent).
"The ongoing economic uncertainty is likely to encourage investors away from simply holding equities as their main growth asset and towards a greater use of alternative assets," Towers Watson senior investment consultant and head of manager research Hugh Doherty said.
"We think the effort to diversify in this way is worthwhile, but investors need to be cautious about choosing the best and most efficient vehicles, not forgetting the increasing number of cheaper and lower governance routes for improving investment efficiency such as using smart beta."
Of the top 100 fund managers, 19 Australian managers featured in the survey, with combined funds under management of US$240 billion.
Macquarie Group topped the Australian listings as well as the overall global rankings with $95 billion in assets under management (AUM).
This was followed by AMP Capital Investors, Industry Funds Management, Charter Hall and Colonial First State Global Asset Management.
Infrastructure well-positioned to hedge against global uncertainty, says investment chief.
The fund manager remains positive on the outlook for gold and believes ongoing market volatility will provide opportunities to acquire small-cap stocks in promising sectors.
T. Rowe Price Group VP said investment strategies must adapt to an ageing population, as Australians outlive their retirement savings.
The international asset manager expects AI will reach a point in the near future where it can autonomously manage investments within certain parameters set by fund managers.